变量的平均值由两个因素决定

I have the following data:

我有以下数据：

a <- c(1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2)
b <- c(2,4,6,8,2,3,4,1)
c <- factor(c("A","B","A","B","A","B","A","B"))
df <- data.frame(
    sp=a,
    length=b,
    method=c)
a <- c(1