正态化R中的系统发育树

When working with phylogenetic tree data in R (specifically when working with "phylo" or "phylo4" objects) it would be useful to normalize branch lengths so that certain taxa (the ones that evolve faster) do not contribute a disproportionate amount of branch length to the tree. This seems to be common in computing UniFrac values, as can be found in the discussion here: When working with phylogenetic tree data in R (