查询、本机查询、命名查询和类型化查询的区别

What are the differences between a query, a native query, a named query and a typed query? Does the 'alone-standing' query even exist, or is it just an abbreviation? In my mind, a native Query is a query written in simple sql, whereas a named query relates to entities (hibernate-mapping). Can someone explain this briefly?What are the differences between a query, a nat