为什么有些跨域json请求会失败，而有些则不会?

I have a little trouble understanding the security bit around JSON, because often things that in theory should not work, seemingly do. AFAIK, calls from a script on a page that resides on domain A, are not supposed to be able receive data from a domain B. But in the code below the calls to one external domain fail, whereas another goes through. And neither one are packed JSON calls (jsonp).I have a little trouble understanding the secur