1.初始化时加载用户定义的字典 package net.sourceforge.pinyin4j; import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.multipinyin.Trie; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import com.gome.mx.plus.pinyin.ext.PYWriterUtils; /** * Manage all external resources required in PinyinHelper class. * * @author Li Min ([email protected]) */ public class ChineseToPinyinResource { /** * A hash table contains <Unicode, HanyuPinyin> pairs */ private Trie unicodeToHanyuPinyinTable = null; /** * @param unicodeToHanyuPinyinTable The unicodeToHanyuPinyinTable to set. */ private void setUnicodeToHanyuPinyinTable(Trie unicodeToHanyuPinyinTable) { this.unicodeToHanyuPinyinTable = unicodeToHanyuPinyinTable; } /** * @return Returns the unicodeToHanyuPinyinTable. */ public Trie getUnicodeToHanyuPinyinTable() { return unicodeToHanyuPinyinTable; } /** * Private constructor as part of the singleton pattern. */ private ChineseToPinyinResource() { initializeResource(); } /** * Initialize a hash-table contains <Unicode, HanyuPinyin> pairs */ private void initializeResource() { try { final String resourceName = "/pinyindb/unicode_to_hanyu_pinyin.txt"; final String resourceMultiName = "/pinyindb/multi_pinyin.txt"; final String userResourceName = PYWriterUtils.getPath(); setUnicodeToHanyuPinyinTable(new Trie()); getUnicodeToHanyuPinyinTable().load(ResourceHelper.getResourceInputStream(resourceName)); getUnicodeToHanyuPinyinTable().loadMultiPinyin(ResourceHelper.getResourceInputStream(resourceMultiName)); getUnicodeToHanyuPinyinTable().loadMultiPinyinExtend(); //加载用户自定义词库 if (userResourceName != null) { File userMultiPinyinFile = new File(userResourceName); FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(userMultiPinyinFile); getUnicodeToHanyuPinyinTable().load(is); } } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } Trie getHanyuPinyinTrie(char ch) { String codepointHexStr = Integer.toHexString((int) ch).toUpperCase(); // fetch from hashtable return getUnicodeToHanyuPinyinTable().get(codepointHexStr); } /** * Get the unformatted Hanyu Pinyin representations of the given Chinese * character in array format. * * @param ch given Chinese character in Unicode * @return The Hanyu Pinyin strings of the given Chinese character in array * format; return null if there is no corresponding Pinyin string. */ String[] getHanyuPinyinStringArray(char ch) { String pinyinRecord = getHanyuPinyinRecordFromChar(ch); return parsePinyinString(pinyinRecord); } String[] parsePinyinString(String pinyinRecord) { if (null != pinyinRecord) { int indexOfLeftBracket = pinyinRecord.indexOf(Field.LEFT_BRACKET); int indexOfRightBracket = pinyinRecord.lastIndexOf(Field.RIGHT_BRACKET); String stripedString = pinyinRecord.substring(indexOfLeftBracket + Field.LEFT_BRACKET.length(), indexOfRightBracket); return stripedString.split(Field.COMMA); } else return null; // no record found or mal-formatted record } /** * @param record given record string of Hanyu Pinyin * @return return true if record is not null and record is not "none0" and * record is not mal-formatted, else return false */ private boolean isValidRecord(String record) { final String noneStr = "(none0)"; return (null != record) && !record.equals(noneStr) && record.startsWith(Field.LEFT_BRACKET) && record.endsWith(Field.RIGHT_BRACKET); } /** * @param ch given Chinese character in Unicode * @return corresponding Hanyu Pinyin Record in Properties file; null if no * record found */ private String getHanyuPinyinRecordFromChar(char ch) { // convert Chinese character to code point (integer) // please refer to https://www.unicode.org/glossary/#code_point // Another reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode int codePointOfChar = ch; String codepointHexStr = Integer.toHexString(codePointOfChar).toUpperCase(); // fetch from hashtable Trie trie = getUnicodeToHanyuPinyinTable().get(codepointHexStr); String foundRecord = null; if (trie != null) foundRecord = trie.getPinyin(); return isValidRecord(foundRecord) ? foundRecord : null; } /** * Singleton factory method. * * @return the one and only MySingleton. */ public static ChineseToPinyinResource getInstance() { return ChineseToPinyinResourceHolder.theInstance; } /** * Singleton implementation helper. */ private static class ChineseToPinyinResourceHolder { static final ChineseToPinyinResource theInstance = new ChineseToPinyinResource(); } /** * A class encloses common string constants used in Properties files * * @author Li Min ([email protected]) */ class Field { static final String LEFT_BRACKET = "("; static final String RIGHT_BRACKET = ")"; static final String COMMA = ","; } } 1.初始化时加载用户定义的字典 package net.sourceforge.pinyin4j;