如何避免锁定等待超时超出异常。

    java.sql.SQLException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting tra
nsaction at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1055)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3558)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3490)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1959)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2109)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2648)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.ja
va:2077)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeQuery(PreparedStatement.java:
2228)
        at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getResultSet(AbstractBatcher.java:
208)
        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1812)
        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:697)
        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Lo
ader.java:259)
        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:1885)
        ... 131 more
    java.sql.SQLException: Lock wait timeout ex