NPM全局安装依赖权限报错Error: EACCES: permission denied

最近在安装electron-forge的时候报错如下：

➜ ~ sudo npm install -g electron-forge npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: core-js@<3 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Please, upgrade your dependencies to the actual version of core-js@3. npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: cross-spawn no longer requires a build toolchain, use it instead npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: wrench.js is deprecated! You should check out fs-extra (https://github.com/jprichardson/node-fs-extra) for any operations you were using wrench for. Thanks for all the usage over the years. npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: This module relies on Node.js's internals and will break at some point. Do not use it, and update to [email protected]. npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: Please update to minimatch 3.0.2 or higher to avoid a RegExp DoS issue /usr/local/bin/electron-forge-vscode-win -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-forge/script/vscode.cmd /usr/local/bin/forge -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-forge/dist/electron-forge.js /usr/local/bin/electron-forge -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-forge/dist/electron-forge.js /usr/local/bin/electron-forge-vscode-nix -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-forge/script/vscode.sh > [email protected] install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-forge/node_modules/fs-xattr > node-gyp rebuild gyp WARN EACCES current user ("nobody") does not have permission to access the dev dir "/Users/mac/Library/Caches/node-gyp/10.18.0" gyp WARN EACCES attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-forge/node_modules/fs-xattr/.node-gyp" gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install gyp ERR! configure error gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-forge/node_modules/fs-xattr/.node-gyp' gyp ERR! System Darwin 19.2.0 gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" gyp ERR! cwd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-forge/node_modules/fs-xattr gyp ERR! node -v v10.18.0 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.5 gyp ERR! not ok > [email protected] install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-forge/node_modules/macos-alias > node-gyp rebuild gyp WARN EACCES current user ("nobody") does not have permission to access the dev dir "/Users/mac/Library/Caches/node-gyp/10.18.0" gyp WARN EACCES attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-forge/node_modules/macos-alias/.node-gyp" gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install gyp ERR! configure error gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-forge/node_modules/macos-alias/.node-gyp' gyp ERR! System Darwin 19.2.0 gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" gyp ERR! cwd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-forge/node_modules/macos-alias gyp ERR! node -v v10.18.0 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.5 gyp ERR! not ok > [email protected] install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/electron-forge > node tabtab-install.js User shell sh not supported, skipping completion install npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/electron-forge/node_modules/fs-xattr): npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] install: `node-gyp rebuild` npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Exit status 1 npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/electron-forge/node_modules/macos-alias): npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] install: `node-gyp rebuild` npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Exit status 1 + [email protected] added 4 packages from 2 contributors and updated 1 package in 19.963s ➜ ~ sudo npm install